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💎 Rare items : Rare coins: from the gold Louis to legendary pieces

The story

Coins travel further than their owners. Since 18 February 2012, old French francs have only collector value: only gold pieces (such as the 20-franc "Napoléons") keep value from their metal. French records concern gold coins from the Ancien Régime, such as Louis XIII's large gold Louis, while world records are American.

Sources : Synonyme du mot · Achat Or et Argent

Why these prices?

  • Gold sets the base price; rarity and history do the rest: only about twenty Ten Louis d'or of 1640 are said to exist.
  • Ancien Régime gold coins, struck in small numbers, are worth far more than their weight in metal.
  • For more recent coins, the mintage matters: a commemorative coin struck in a few thousand copies is more sought after than a common one.
  • The amounts quoted come from general-interest sites relaying auction results: for a coin you own, have it appraised by a numismatist or compare with Hôtel Drouot results.

The most expensive found

  1. 🪙See the photos of the sale ↗

    Silver "Flowing Hair" dollar (1794)

    1794
    $10,000,000Sold

    The first dollar coin struck by the United States. It sold for about $10 million in 2013, a record for a coin at the time, before being surpassed by an American gold coin sold at Sotheby's.

    Source : Flux de connaissances · January 2013 sale

  2. 🪙See the photos of the sale ↗

    "Brasher" doubloon (1787)

    1787
    $9,360,000Sold

    Struck by the New York goldsmith Ephraim Brasher, one of the seven known copies sold for $9.36 million (about 8 million euros) in Dallas. According to the article cited, it is the most expensive coin ever bought at auction outside the United States.

    Source : Seneweb · January sale in Dallas

  3. 🪙See the photos of the sale ↗

    Ten gold Louis of Louis XIII (1640)

    1640
    €298,750Sold

    Considered the most expensive French coin ever sold, it went for €298,750 at the Hôtel Drouot. This gold piece, 66.87 g and 4.4 cm in diameter, is the largest French gold coin. According to the sources cited, only about twenty copies exist.

    Sources : Synonyme du mot · Achat Or et Argent · November 2014 sale, Hôtel Drouot

  4. 🪙See the photos of the sale ↗

    Quadruple gold Louis (1640)

    1640
    €210,000Sold

    Sold at auction in Cannes for €210,000, this 1640 Quadruple Louis was presented at the time as the most expensive French gold coin ever.

    Source : Achat Or et Argent · late March 2012 sale, Cannes

Prices found in the press and on marketplaces during our research of Oct 4, 2026. These are isolated sales, or asking prices where stated: they are not a price guide. Amounts are in their original currency.

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